The One Thing You'd Save: what an answer reveals about a person

 

The One Thing You'd Save, an illustrated verse picture book by Linda Sue Park and Robert Sae-Heng is  a unique story told in an unforgettable way.  Students in Ms. Chang's class are asked to consider what item they would save if there was a fire, given that their family was all safe.  Each student gets to share their ideas but it goes much deeper than giving one word answers.  Everyone's background, privilege, and what's most important to them is revealed--a collection of animal figurines, shoes, memories of lost loved ones, money, even a phone!

This book is meant to be read aloud and discussed. The detailed, black-and-white illustrations add to each child's answers and they make the reader want to flip back and examine them again after reading the entirety of the book.  There are serious issues to be considered, like grief, family bonds, friendship dynamics, and lighter, humorous ideas, too. In my experience I think this would be best used with 9 year olds and up. Readers can debate their predictions about each child, if they would choose those items, if they can relate to what was picked, and ultimately, what they would choose if they had to pick one, too.

Park captures the characters' voices with authentic dialects, slang and even the teacher uses those tried-and-true teacher phrases!  For such a slim book, only 65 pages, there is a multitude of emotions gently packed into it.  At the Author's Note at the end, Park explains how she used the Korean poetry style, sijo, pronounced SHEE-zho, in the story.  This doesn't look like traditional poetry that readers are used to seeing so it is a good opportunity for them to learn about a different style of poetry.  This can even serve as a writing prompt for students to try to write their own version of a sijo poem to explain what they would take in case of a fire.  

TeachingBooks.net has additional teaching resources, and even an audio excerpt for this book! For free reader's guides and discussion guides, visit the HMH webpage and look on the right-hand side to download them.  You can also catch an embedded video of Park talking about her book there, too!

Know your worth: Brother's Keeper

 

Brother's Keeper is a middle-grade, award-winning, historical fiction debut novel by #ownvoices author, Julie Lee.  It is partially based on the experiences her mother had while growing up in North Korea in the 1940s and escaping the harrows of war by journeying to South Korea for a better life in 1950.  This is a tale of survival and family, but also it's an emotional perspective on negative gender stereotyping and what it was like for North Koreans living under Communist rule.  There are lots of topics for further study and discussion questions that readers can use for book clubs.

12-year-old Sora lives in a North Korean village with her parents and two younger brothers.  She was just told by her mother that she would have to stop attending school in order to stay home and take care of her brothers while her parents work in the fields.  She knows that this is a cultural expectation, however, that doesn't stop her from wanting to pursue her studies, especially, writing.  It also doesn't make her feel better when her parents and neighbors constantly praise her brothers only for their gender.  This pressure for her to learn proper cooking in order to marry well in a few years causes great anxiety in Sora and a rift forms between her and her parents.  

Life under Communist rule adds strain to their daily lives.  As the war gets closer to their village, Sora has flashbacks of when a family member was arrested and imprisoned for helping people cross the border into South Korea.  The risk of her father being forced to join the Communist army is so high that they even bury him in a hole in the ground for months so he stays safe!  Only when the bombs start dropping on their village is it the sign they need to flee.  Sadly, Sora and her 8-year-old brother, Youngsoo, get separated from their family and it is up to Sora to keep them alive and make the difficult decision to continue trekking south toward freedom. As Sora dreadfully thinks when Youngsoo asks her how they will cross the river without a bridge, "I didn't know, and I didn't trust myself.  Yet every decision was up to me--our lives depended on it."

Since the book opens up with a map of Korea and their journey on foot and train is marked, the reader knows that they both do make it to their final destination even before reading a single word of the book.  That is a relief, except the reader knows that this is only Sora and Youngsoo's journey and that it doesn't include their family members who the readers get to know so well throughout the story.  

Lee also divides the book into 3 parts: Home, Escape, and Busan.  This helps the reader get ready for what is to come in the most basic sense.  Lee describes their tribulations with such brutal detail that it was hard to continue reading at times.  War is difficult for everyone and Lee brings that gruesome truth to light when documenting Sora and Youngsoo's journey.  In one way, their escape contains all of the parts of a survival tale: cold, fatigue, hunger, lice, attempted kidnapping, even being driven to theft of food and begging for money for medical attention for Youngsoo.  In another way, after they reach their destination, it is a whole other type of survival for Sora.  She must go back into the gender expectations by learning how to cook, clean and take care of a house so she can be a good wife soon.  

As a teacher and librarian, I would use this book to discuss a range of topics.  First, readers can consider how the talk of gender affects children.  In one scene, Youngsoo confides in Sora of his discomfort with being the first-born son.  He says it is too much pressure for him.  This surprises Sora.   What do readers think about this revelation?  Should Youngsoo speak up when his parents and neighbors put-down Sora and insult her because she is only a girl?  How do we see these gender stereotypes reinforced in American culture?  In another scene, a young woman encourages Sora to make sure that she looks after herself first, then her brother. "Know your worth."  This advice brings tears to Sora's eyes because she had always been told to be the martyr and do everything, at whatever cost, to keep her brothers alive and well.  What do readers think about this advice?  Why do we need others to give us pep-talks like these?  Who is someone that readers have in their lives whom they can give this type of advice?

The book ends with several sections that lead to further study and discussion for readers.  First, there is an Author's Note where Lee describes all of the fiction and non-fiction parts of the story. Here is a video of Lee explaining her family's connection to the book:

There is also a section for photos from Lee's family during this time period.

Another section is a glossary of Korean words and finally, a timeline of the Korean War. 

Readers can dive into these and the story is instantly enriched. TeachingBooks.net has a free discussion guide to use, too.  I had never read a book from the Korean perspective during the 1950s and it has made me curious about other people's experiences during this time period .  As Lee writes in her Author's Note, "the stories of refugee survivors remain largely untold..."  

Stand Up, Yumi Chung!

 

Stand Up, Yumi Chung! a middle grade chapter book by Jessica Kim is a fast-paced, humorous, yet touching book about a 6th grade daughter of Korean immigrants who has to tackle the difficult decision of following a dream that is different than what is expected by family elders.

Yumi is constantly in the shadow of her genius, older sister, Yuri.  Yumi loves stand-up comedy and even though she is shy, it doesn't deter her from wanting to pursue it.  When Yumi accidentally ends up in another person's slot in a comedy camp, she cannot give up her opportunity to feel a part of a community in which she belongs.  

Unfortunately, as in the common experience of children of immigrants who cannot face disappointing their parents, Yumi lies in order to stay in the camp.  When one lie turns into another in order to avoid getting caught, Yumi loses control of the situation.  Will she be able to express herself to her family and come clean with her comedy crew?

As a teacher, librarian, and daughter of immigrants, I can relate to the family pressure that she feels.  When discussing this book with students they can share times when their personal interests were or weren't supported by family members and how they handled those situations.  Another way that students can use this book is to compare how Yumi's choices are the same or different as to what they would do if they were in her shoes, her sister's shoes, and even her family and friends' shoes if they saw what Yumi was doing.

Overall I would recommend this book to readers in grade 4 and up, and their parents, too.  As an educator and parent I learned about how important it is to listen to children and support their interests while expressing expectations for them, at the same time.  Kim, who is Korean, writes with authenticity and care for her characters.  

When You Trap a Tiger: Korean folklore come to life

 

When You Trap a Tiger by Tae Keller is the 2021 Newbery Medal Winner for the most outstanding contribution to children's literature.  I can see why it was awarded this most prestigious award in the children's book world.  It is a story that transports the reader to another dimension while being firm-footed on the ground in this world.  It spans across generations, yet only takes place during a short time.  As this book teaches, Korean stories start with, "Long, long ago, when tiger walked man..."

Lily has always felt different. Maybe because her big sister wants nothing to do with her or the fact that Lily cannot remember her Dad.  The only time she makes sense is when she is around her Korean grandmother, Halmuni.  When Halmuni falls ill, Lily digs into her magical side and makes a deal with a tiger heal her Halmuni.  But as her Halmuni warned her, NEVER trust a tiger. With time running out, will Lily be able to save her Halmoni or even herself?